Protected Port on Cisco Catalyst Switch

The protected port is a feature on Cisco Catalyst Switches that you can use to prevent interfaces from communicating with each other. Let me show you a picture to explain this:

h1 h2 server switch

Take a look at the picture above. We have two computers, one switch, and one server. Nothing fancy here…everything is in one VLAN, and the two computers and server can communicate with each other.
What if I want to enhance security and ensure that H1 and H2 can only reach the server but not each other? This makes perfect sense in a client-server network. Normally there is no need for computers to connect to each other (unless Bob and Jane are secretly using shared folders on their computers without permission from the Windows administrator).

We can ensure H1 and H2 cannot communicate with each other by using protected ports. By default, all switch ports are unprotected. Here’s what it looks like:

cisco protected port states

The interfaces connected to H1 and H2 are protected ports, and the interface connected to the server is an unprotected port. Protected ports are unable to communicate with each other. It might also be a good idea to protect your servers with protected ports:

cisco protected port servers

If a freedom fighter hacker takes over your web server, you can reduce the attack surface by preventing them from connecting to other servers in your network.

This should give you an idea of what a protected port does. Let’s look at the actual configuration!

Configuration

To demonstrate this, we will use three computers connected to a single switch:

  • All computers are in the same subnet (192.168.1.0 /24)
  • All computers are in the same VLAN.
  • The switch has a default configuration.

protected port configuration example

With the default configuration on the switch, all computers are in the same VLAN, so they can ping each other:

We're Sorry, Full Content Access is for Members Only...

If you like to keep on reading, Become a Member Now! Here is why:

  • Learn any CCNA, CCNP and CCIE R&S Topic. Explained As Simple As Possible.
  • Try for Just $1. The Best Dollar You’ve Ever Spent on Your Cisco Career!
  • Full Access to our 785 Lessons. More Lessons Added Every Week!
  • Content created by Rene Molenaar (CCIE #41726)

1496 Sign Ups in the last 30 days

satisfaction-guaranteed
100% Satisfaction Guaranteed!
You may cancel your monthly membership at any time.
No Questions Asked!

Tags: ,


Forum Replies

  1. Hi Reno,
    Very Simple and Great explanation !

    Regards,
    Srini

  2. lol freedom fighter.

    lol protected port on steroids.

    LOL! haha

  3. Hello Rene,

    Is the Protected option is available in Switch types like 2960 , 3560 ? if yes, i try to applied it on packet tracer which support both switch but it said not supported. Would you please let me know which switch is supported. Thank you

15 more replies! Ask a question or join the discussion by visiting our Community Forum