FlexVPN Site-to-Site Smart Defaults

FlexVPN is Cisco’s solution to configure IPSec VPN with IKEv2. You can use this for different VPN types, including site-to-site VPNs. To learn the basics of FlexVPN, take a look at our introduction to FlexVPN lesson.

A VPN with IKEv2 requires the following items:

• IKEv2:
  • IKEv2 proposal
  • IKEv2 policy
  • IKEv2 profile
  • IKEv2 keyring
• IPSec:
  • IPSec transform-set
  • IPSec profile

Smart defaults let you use pre-defined values based on best practices for everything except the following two items:

• IKEv2 profile
• IKEv2 keyring

That means we don’t have to configure these items:

• IKEv2 proposal
• IKEv2 policy
• IPSec transform-set
• IPSec profile

In this lesson, I’ll show you how to configure FlexVPN site-to-site between two routers using smart defaults. We also have a lesson where we do the exact same thing, except without smart defaults.

Configuration

This is the topology we are going to use:

We have two routers. On each router, we configure a static tunnel interface that we use for our FlexVPN site-to-site connection. I’m using IOSv Version 15.9(3)M2. There are three items we need to configure:

• • IKEv2 keyring.
  • IKEv2 profile.
  • Tunnel interface.

hostname R1
!
ip cef
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0
!
end

hostname R2
!
ip cef
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0
!
end

I’ll walk you through the different components one by one.

R1

Let’s start with R1.

Keyring

First, we configure a keyring. This is where we specify the pre-shared keys we want to use with the remote router:

R1(config)#crypto ikev2 keyring KEYRING
R1(config-ikev2-keyring)#peer R2
R1(config-ikev2-keyring-peer)#address 192.168.12.2
R1(config-ikev2-keyring-peer)#pre-shared-key local CISCO
R1(config-ikev2-keyring-peer)#pre-shared-key remote CISCO

IKEv2 Profile

Now we can create an IKEv2 profile.  This is where we configure the identities of our routers, the authentication we want to use, and the keyring we want to use:

R1(config)#crypto ikev2 profile default
R1(config-ikev2-profile)#match identity remote fqdn R2.NWL.LAB
R1(config-ikev2-profile)#identity local fqdn R1.NWL.LAB
R1(config-ikev2-profile)#authentication local pre-share 
R1(config-ikev2-profile)#authentication remote pre-share 
R1(config-ikev2-profile)#keyring local KEYRING

In the configuration above, I picked the name “default”. There is no default IKEv2 profile on the router but I do this for a reason. The default IPSec profile is configured to use an IKEv2 profile named “default”. I’ll show you this when we verify our configuration.

Tunnel

The last item to configure is a tunnel interface. We create one and add the default IPSec profile here:

R1(config)#interface Tunnel 0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#tunnel source gigabitEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#tunnel destination 192.168.12.2
R1(config-if)#tunnel protection ipsec profile default

This completes our configuration on R1.

R2

Let’s do the exact same thing on R2:

R2(config)#crypto ikev2 keyring KEYRING
R2(config-ikev2-keyring)# peer R1
R2(config-ikev2-keyring-peer)#address 192.168.12.1
R2(config-ikev2-keyring-peer)#pre-shared-key local CISCO
R2(config-ikev2-keyring-peer)#re-shared-key remote CISCO

R2(config)#crypto ikev2 profile default
R2(config-ikev2-profile)#match identity remote fqdn R1.NWL.LAB
R2(config-ikev2-profile)#identity local fqdn R2.NWL.LAB
R2(config-ikev2-profile)#authentication remote pre-share
R2(config-ikev2-profile)#authentication local pre-share
R2(config-ikev2-profile)#keyring local KEYRING

R2(config)#interface Tunnel0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.12.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/0
R2(config-if)#tunnel destination 192.168.12.1
R2(config-if)#tunnel protection ipsec profile default

This completes our configuration on both routers.

Verification

Let’s figure out whether our site-to-site VPN works. I’ll send a ping between the tunnel interfaces to trigger the VPN:

R1#ping 172.16.12.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.12.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 5/5/6 ms

Our ping works, but that doesn’t prove much. Let’s continue and check everything.

IKEv2

Let’s take a look at the default IKEv2 policy:

R1#show crypto ikev2 policy 

 IKEv2 policy : default
      Match fvrf : any
      Match address local : any 
      Proposal    : default

In the output above, we see that the IKEv2 policy uses the default IKEv2 proposal. Let’s take a look at that:

R1#show crypto ikev2 proposal 
 IKEv2 proposal: default 
     Encryption : AES-CBC-256 AES-CBC-192 AES-CBC-128
     Integrity  : SHA512 SHA384 SHA256 SHA96 MD596
     PRF        : SHA512 SHA384 SHA256 SHA1 MD5
     DH Group   : DH_GROUP_1536_MODP/Group 5 DH_GROUP_1024_MODP/Group 2

And let’s check the IKEv2 profile that we configured:

R1#show crypto ikev2 profile

IKEv2 profile: default
 Ref Count: 5
 Match criteria: 
  Fvrf: global
  Local address/interface: none
  Identities: 
   fqdn R2.NWL.LAB
  Certificate maps: none
 Local identity: fqdn R1.NWL.LAB
 Remote identity: none
 Local authentication method: pre-share
 Remote authentication method(s): pre-share
 EAP options: none
 Keyring: KEYRING
 Trustpoint(s): none
 Lifetime: 86400 seconds
 DPD: disabled
 NAT-keepalive: disabled
 Ivrf: none
 Virtual-template: none
 mode auto: none
 AAA AnyConnect EAP authentication mlist: none
 AAA EAP authentication mlist: none
 AAA Accounting: none
 AAA group authorization: none
 AAA user authorization: none

Do we have a Security Association (SA)? Let’s find out:

R1#show crypto ikev2 sa detailed 
 IPv4 Crypto IKEv2  SA 

Tunnel-id Local                 Remote                fvrf/ivrf            Status 
1         192.168.12.1/500      192.168.12.2/500      none/none            READY  
      Encr: AES-CBC, keysize: 256, PRF: SHA512, Hash: SHA512, DH Grp:5, Auth sign: PSK, Auth verify: PSK
      Life/Active Time: 86400/2074 sec
      CE id: 1034, Session-id: 22
      Status Description: Negotiation done
      Local spi: C403D41F6A568C36       Remote spi: 554A2F783C96DA45
      Local id: R1.NWL.LAB
      Remote id: R2.NWL.LAB
      Local req msg id:  2              Remote req msg id:  0         
      Local next msg id: 2              Remote next msg id: 0         
      Local req queued:  2              Remote req queued:  0         
      Local window:      5              Remote window:      5         
      DPD configured for 0 seconds, retry 0
      Fragmentation not  configured.
      Dynamic Route Update: disabled
      Extended Authentication not configured.
      NAT-T is not detected  
      Cisco Trust Security SGT is disabled
      Initiator of SA : Yes

 IPv6 Crypto IKEv2  SA 

We do have an IKEv2 SA. There is one more command that gives a similar output: